condyloid joint – synovial joint during which the shallow melancholy at the conclusion of 1 bone receives a rounded conclude from the next bone or even a rounded composition fashioned by two bones; found at the metacarpophalangeal joints in the fingers or even the radiocarpal joint with the wrist; functionally classified as a biaxial joint.
antithrombin – anticoagulant that inactivates variable X and opposes the conversion of prothrombin (issue II) into thrombin from the typical pathway.
cochlear duct – space in the auditory percentage of the inner ear which contains the organ of Corti and is particularly adjacent to the scala tympani and scala vestibuli on both facet.
angiotensinogen – inactive protein within the circulation made by the liver; precursor of angiotensin I; has to be modified because of the enzymes renin and ACE to generally be activated.
afterload – power the ventricles should create to proficiently pump blood against the resistance from the vessels.
blood–testis barrier – tight junctions concerning Sertoli cells that read more stop bloodborne pathogens from getting access to later on stages of spermatogenesis and stop the possible for an autoimmune reaction to haploid sperm.
In this article the portions of the skeleton are described in terms of their sharing in these features. The Problems and accidents which will affect the human skeleton are explained in the report bone illness.
amygdala – nucleus deep from the temporal lobe in the cerebrum which is connected with memory and check here psychological behaviour.
anchoring junction – mechanically attaches adjacent cells to one another or into the basement membrane.
autonomic tone – contractile state for the duration of resting cardiac action made by mild sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulation.
central anxious method (CNS) – anatomical division with the anxious system Positioned throughout the cranial and vertebral cavities, namely the brain and spinal cord.
aldosterone – hormone manufactured and secreted through the adrenal cortex that stimulates sodium and fluid retention and improves blood volume and blood pressure.
axillary vein – main vein during the axillary region; drains the upper limb and results in being the subclavian vein.
Bartholin’s glands – (also, better vestibular glands) glands that make a thick mucus that maintains dampness from the vulva space; also referred to as the higher vestibular glands.